Choose an HTML parser by runtime and parsing model. Cheerio is the JavaScript default for jQuery-style selectors, lxml is the Python speed and XPath choice, BeautifulSoup is the forgiving Python scripting option, htmlparser2 fits streaming Node pipelines, and parse5 fits browser-accurate HTML5 behavior.
An HTML parser reads markup and builds a representation such as a document tree. Code can then select elements and extract their text or attributes. Libraries such as Beautiful Soup and lxml provide APIs for navigating and querying these parsed structures.
Sources (checked ): Beautiful Soup documentation; lxml HTML documentation
Pass the markup to a parser, then query the resulting tree for the elements you need. For example, BeautifulSoup(markup, "html.parser") creates a Python object that supports tag searches, CSS selectors and text extraction. Choose the parser explicitly, because different parsers can interpret malformed HTML differently.
Sources (checked ): Beautiful Soup documentation
Beautiful Soup provides convenient tree navigation and searches while using a selected parser underneath. lxml.html provides HTML-specific elements and utilities built on lxml’s ElementTree-style API. Choose based on the queries, document handling and installation requirements your application needs.
Sources (checked ): Beautiful Soup documentation; lxml HTML documentation
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